Twelve Variations on 'Ah vous dirai-je, Maman' K. 265
Introduction Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s Twelve Variations on “Ah vous dirai-je, Maman” (K. 265/300e) is one of his most popular keyboard works, written around 1781-1782. The theme is the French folk song that English speakers know as “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star” or “The Alphabet Song.” Mozart takes this simple, charming melody and transforms it through twelve increasingly complex variations, showcasing his compositional genius and pianistic skill. Each variation explores different techniques: broken chords, hand-crossing passages, intricate ornamentation, and contrasting moods from playful to dramatic. The work demonstrates Mozart’s ability to elevate a simple children’s tune into sophisticated art music, making it both technically challenging and musically rewarding. These variations remain a favorite among students and concert pianists alike, serving as both an educational piece and a delightful concert work.
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